Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom :: Action Movies Film Indian Culture Racism Essays

Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom As I sat and viewed â€Å"Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom,† the adaptation of the â€Å"Orient† we get in this film is very clear. Played and carried on by Harrison Ford, he was the all powerful, gutsy, clever, â€Å"save the day† sort of fellow, who simply happens to be an educator and paleologist too. He knew all through each scene, how to deal with a specific circumstance despite the fact that pieces of this nation were unfamiliar to him. What makes this â€Å"Orient† stand apart far more terrible is his side kick, â€Å"Willie†, whom he met toward the start of the film in a Chinese night club. Kate Capeshaw, also called Willie, plays the maid in trouble in this one. She plays a disturbing â€Å"dumb blonde† who shrieks at everything and breaks nails. She commits dumb avoidable errors and fills in as an intruding hindrance in Indiana’s way. One scene specifically that depicts her as the average lady of Western culture is when Indiana, Shorty, and her leave the town to make a beeline for Pankot Palace on elephants. Not long after boarding every one of their own elephants, Willie is putting on scent for herself as well as onto the elephant also. This is to conceal the animals’ scent. Inexplicably, she simply happens to have aroma on her in India. As one watches â€Å"Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom,† numerous scenes can be deciphered to speak to the Indian culture that Jones, â€Å"Shorty†, and Willie experience. In spite of the fact that the delineation of this culture appears to be genuine all through the film and in specific scenes, the truth is that the Indian culture is a long way from the genuine truth of life as far as individual, scholarly and political levels. In the accompanying passages, I will clarify various scenes all through the film that wreck the way of life and racial foundation of India. Endless supply of the primary scenes that happens ten minutes into the film, Spielberg (executive of the film), passes on the nation of India to be this strange, odd, unpleasant, forested and semi-savage wilderness. I accept this was a rough and false depiction of this nation. I feel the most noticeably awful scene of this film was the supper scene. They’re eating out of monkey’s skulls and they make the other culture look like total savages. The eyes in the soup, which Willie sees and is humiliated by, just aggravates the depiction that much.

How to Find a Great Medical Assistant Certification Program

The most effective method to Find a Great Medical Assistant Certification Program It is safe to say that you are well disposed, useful, and respectful? Would you be able to show restraint situated even in a high-stress air? It is safe to say that you are ready to be on your feet, performing authoritative assignments, taking vitals, finishing clinical accounts and undertaking other clinical work? At that point clinical helping may be an incredible vocation to consider. What do you have to know before choosing the correct clinical colleague program for you? Jack Billings over at MyCareertopia has some guidance for hopeful clinical collaborators on extraordinary inquiries to pose to while choosing a program of study.Is monetary guide available?This is a dynamite question for anybody going to (or back to) class to inquire. With the development the field is presently encountering, you ought to be genuinely distrustful about any program that doesn’t offer you any sort of budgetary help to take their classes. Call the school on the off chance that you canâ€℠¢t find simple access to it on the website.How long is the program?Depending on your degree of adaptability, time and $-wise, the time it takes to finish a program may differ. Generally they’ll take a year, or more like two years if it’s a partner degree program, as well.What does the educational program contain?While each program may title its courses somewhat in an unexpected way, you’re searching for hands-on preparing, study hall and talk based classes, and teaches, for example, pharmacology, human life structures, physiology, clinical law and morals, clinical phrasing, cording and charging rehearses, lab procedures, diagnostics, and PC application preparing. Any school that vows to set you up without offering these nuts and bolts isn’t doing genuine business.Is there a practicum or clinical externship?A clinical right hand program worth your time will offer you an opportunity to pick up hands on understanding. You’ll have a chance to go throug h 3 a month and a half in a hands-on working environment, carrying your preparation into this present reality and helping you make significant expert relationships.Is there a Career Services department?You’ll need to know going in that after you graduate, there will be support for your growingâ career. Discover what sort of administrations the workplace gives, how large the office is, and on the off chance that you can converse with a staff part as an approaching understudy.

Exploratory Research Assignment Essay

Canadian’s first decision for a mixed drink? Lager. In addition to the fact that beer is a reviving drink on a hot, bright day, it has a major influence in the Canadian legacy. The general lager utilization throughout the years has been consistent, anyway with expanded rivalry, it is getting more enthusiastically for Canadian bottling works to stay aware of market patterns. Henceforth, all the significant Canadian bottling works have been converged with or obtained by the worldwide goliaths. The opposition is rising between lager brands, yet additionally inside refreshment types. Wine utilization in Canada has been expanding significantly. Customers are continually searching for something new and energizing, and yet, something they can identify with. â€Å"A key point for progress is to bring separation while as yet holding an unmistakable and recognizable aspect†(t). Another snag the fermenting business is confronting is an inappropriate discernment shoppers have about brew and its impact on weight and in general wellbeing. â€Å"Beer belly†, for instance is only a fantasy. It is crucial for organizations to teach shoppers about the genuine healthy benefit of lager to maintain a strategic distance from wrong recognitions and lose purchasers to different drinks that appear to be more calories wary. Research Objective This report diagrams ebb and flow drifts just as circumstances and dangers to the Canadian Brewing Industry. The outcomes were deciphered dependent on the exploration directed on the three significant preparing organizations: Heineken N. V. , Sleeman Brewery Ltd. , and Molson Coors Brewing Co. We distinguished and analyzed these distilleries regarding the foundation, consumer’s sentiments and vital issues the organizations are as of now confronting. At last, the proposals gave plot the conceivable outcomes to progress and development of the business if the suitable changes are attempted. Research Method This exploration was led dependent on North American populace through pattern examination. The articles were picked dependent on pertinence and the date of distribution, 2008 or more. The principle regions of research were: history of the organization, web-based social networking sway, vital issues and openings. The emphasis was on the latest news and occasions that influenced the organization just as the whole business. Organization Information Heineken N. V. was established in 1873 in Netherlands and has become the world’s most universal brewer (Heineken, 2013). It works in Western Europe, Central and Eastern Europe, Africa and the Middle East, The Americas, and Asia Pacific. The organization is enthused about adding to a supportable future. Their procedure depends on the four center regions: rationing water, diminishing CO2 discharges, capable agribusiness, and mindful utilization. Heineken likewise accepts that advancement is vital to future achievement. The Heineken Ignite lager bottle is their new development. It is packed with LEDs and movement sensors, â€Å"which let it light up with different impacts when consumers thump containers to state cheers with somebody or take a sip†. The LEDs could likewise be synchronized with music and enacted by light sources. (d) Founded in Guelph, Ontario in 1834, Sleeman Breweries Ltd. turned into a main brewer and wholesaler of premium lager in Canada. (b) Their prosperity originated from â€Å"turn-of-the-century† brew plans and the enthusiasm that keeps on driving the organization right up 'til the present time. Sleeman’s trademark is their one of a kind clear container. In the ongoing claim against Dead Frog Brewery that utilizes a comparable clear container structure, John Sleeman, CEO, stated: â€Å"Sleeman will in every case enthusiastically shield its trademarks, particularly where my family’s legacy is concerned. (c) Sleeman Breweries Ltd. was purchased out by Sapporo in 2006, anyway the Japanese firm kept the Sleeman name and business unblemished on account of the characteristic worth that it holds. (e) Molson Inc. is the most established bottling works in North America, built up in 1786(a). In 1978, the organization became tied up with sports and media outlet, buying â€Å"a share in the Montreal Canadiens and the Montreal Forum, just as facilitating Molson Hockey Night in Canada†(a). Their publicizing effort has consistently been founded on the â€Å"beer-sports† association, attempting to set up that lager and hockey are two characterizing components of the Canadian personality. (f) After converging with Coors, Molson Coors Brewing Co. became fifth biggest brewer on the planet. The following is an examination table of the three previously mentioned organizations, as far as 2012 deals, spot of starting point, current situation in the market, sorts of brew offered in Canada, sports affiliations, and friends mottos. Heineken is the most realized worldwide brew brand, â€Å"when in question, request a Heineken†. However, the ongoing criticism from the customers shows that Heineken is over-appraised. It’s trademark skunky taste is the aftereffect of the green jugs it’s served in. The UV beams separate the jump mixes, which is the reason the brew tastes diverse when served from the jug contrasted with tap. Heineken anyway isn't prepared to relinquish their infamous green jugs since that would make it harder to recognize the lager, which thus will hurt the company’s primary concern. Sleeman is known for its tasty body and clean taste (no skunkiness). Some discover it excessively sweet, others appreciate it. The advantage that Sleeman has over its rivals is that is offers various sorts of specialty lager that different distilleries don’t. From fruity India Pale Ale to chocolaty Fine Porter, Sleeman needs to make a durable relationship with those, who have a thankfulness for brew. Be that as it may, Sleeman isn't as dynamic in the Social Media world as Heineken and Molson are with their snappy plugs and Facebook pages. Molson Canadian was casted a ballot #2 in AskMen, men’s online magazine. Be it a hockey game, a patio bar-b-que or an outdoors trip, Molson Canadian is the thing that the youthful age naturally goes after, due to Molson’s substantial publicizing that joins those subjects. â€Å"Camping fundamentals. Heaps of kindling and Molson Canadian†-was posted on Twitter alongside an image of a truck stacked with kindling and instances of Molson Canadian. Key patterns, openings and dangers Although brew keeps on ruling the market of mixed refreshments, (c)†beer utilization is declining in the U. S. what's more, Europe, the wellspring of 66% of Heineken’s benefits, due to harder alcoholic driving laws and a developing gratefulness for wine†. The truth of the matter is that brew isn't viewed as a â€Å"fancy drink† that you enjoy, the time has come to change that. Organizations must beginning instructing shoppers about the contrasts between different kinds of brew, lager and food pairings, so as to make a superior thankfulness for the drink. Another snag the fermenting business needs to defeat is the â€Å"beer belly† legend. Shoppers are turning out to be more wellbeing mindful and many accept that lager is inconvenient to weight reduction and wellbeing by and large. The truth of the matter is, brew is sans fat, sans cholesterol and low in sugars. Brew is produced using bounces, grain and wheat, so the drink contains numerous supplements such are: nutrients A, C B6, folate, thiamin, riboflavin, niacin, zinc, iron, and calcium. Brew likewise contains cancer prevention agents and is high in fiber. The individuals who pick lighter brews in order to reduce their caloric admission, are likewise passing up all the supplements the lager holds. Savoring brew balance additionally decreases the danger of coronary illness and stroke, diabetes, rheumatoid joint inflammation, bone breaks and osteoporosis, kidney stones, stomach related afflictions, gallstones, and physical infirmities influencing the older. Brew can be a piece of a decent eating routine and a solid, dynamic way of life. The key is control. (brewers affiliation One of the large patterns for summer 2013 is light and seasoned lager with the would like to request more to ladies, and Molson Canadian is on it. Their new line of brew, Molson Wheat, is made with every single characteristic fixing; â€Å"the unfiltered wheat ale conveys a trace of malt, adjusted by the fruity character of simply matured bananas†. Molson is likewise going to present Molson Canadian Cider produced using 100% Canadian apples and champagne yeast. On the other range, specialty brew is likewise the classification that will encounter development, along these lines Sleeman should experience a positive turnaround sooner rather than later. The present discussion over more extensive retail dissemination of mixed drinks is getting progressively obvious, and more changes and test cases programs are being tried to conceivably extend item accessibility past alcohol stores. â€Å"In 2013, the region of Ontario †the biggest mixed savors showcase Canada will become LCBO or Liquor Control Board of Ontario Express stores-inside stores at 10 basic food item general stores. The Manitoba Liquor Control Commission has additionally been trying the Liquor Mart Express store inside a Canada Safeway general store in Winnipeg as of 2012† (Euromonitor International, 2013). More extensive retail dissemination will make more open doors for item advertising and retailer conveyance, possibly giving more open doors for littler neighborhood wineries, bottling works and refineries to carry their items to the market (Euromonitor International, 2013) Study Implications and Recommendations There are four primary ideas got from this exploration: * Perception of brew * Health suggestions * Competition * Innovation In request to remain serious, the over 4 ideas must be practiced reciprocally. The preparing business has a ton of opportunity to get better and development. The improvement must start from changing the consumers’ point of view about brew so as to make an enduring relationship. Continuous training about brew and lager utilization is likewise something that can change consumers’ discernments and inclinations. So as to remain serious, one must â€Å"bring separation while as yet holding an unmistakable and natural aspect†(t). Soc

Jurassic Park Essays (478 words) - Jurassic Park,

Jurassic Park Jurassic Park happens on an Island off the Coast of Costa Rica which is claimed by a multimillionaire, John Hammond. On this island he has set up a genetical designing office which licenses him and his researcher to make dinosaur from blood extricated from ancient mosquitos, that have been safeguarded in golden. Before he opens this living fascination in the open he needs pro to support the recreation center. He carries them to the island and starts to give them what he has achieved. While they are visiting the island one of the software engineers, Dennis Nedry, is furtively wanting to take dinosaur undeveloped organisms from the recreation center and offer them to an organization that is attempting to rival Hammond. The main way Nedry can get these undeveloped organisms is to immobilize the recreation center by intruding on the parks typical capacity, with the goal that he could sneak in and take the incipient organisms. This all happens while the guests are out in the recreation center visiting, and in the fog of an awful tempest. After Nedry has executed an infection so as to take the incipient organisms the tempest hits, and the recreation center force goes out. As the force goes out the guests to the island are stuck in no place, with a got away from T-Rex. Everybody escapes and is dissipated through the park. The creatures start assaulting the control building, while they are search for food. Since all the force is out it is extremely unlikely to stop them, or containing them. In the insanity a researcher , Wu, finds that the dinosaurs have been mating, which they thought was preposterous, in light of the fact that they were just cloning females, yet the dinosaurs have adjusted and have figured out how to imitate. They think they recovered the force on so they attempt to put all the creatures back in their holding territories. Much to their dismay that the entire time the recreation center was running on assistant force, and once this force ran out they couldn't reestablish the principle power. At the point when all the force at long last ran out the creatures started assaulting at full power now. Their solitary choice to get the force reestablished is to have somebody physically turn on another assistant force generator so they could get the fundamental force running once more. The guests and the staff of Jurassic Park escape however with two losses. They escape by having a helicopter get them. After the get the Costa Rican government bomb the island so as to crush it. As indicated by the book hereditary cloning can be cultivated by getting only a limited quantity of blood. May this kind of cloning be conceivable, all things considered, as it were the reality of the situation will become obvious eventually, and the headways in innovation it ought to be a thing of the future. The way that this kind of thing may be done, is thin simply because of risks of upsetting the characteristic progression of things. In the book the best wonder they found pivoted and caused them extraordinary calamity. On the off chance that humanity does attempt to bring back the dinosaurs will the equivalent occur?

Art as a Political Statement Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Workmanship as a Political Statement - Essay Example In any case, it is a proportion of his ability, of his capacity to merge structure and setting, that these works have just served to upgrade his notoriety after some time. Indeed, one of his political compositions is commonly viewed as his most prominent work. The Death of Marat depicts the homicide of Jean-Paul Marat, one of the French Revolution’s most ignitable writers and radical masterminds. Similarly as Marat himself was a polarizing figure who mixed amazing suppositions, David’s picture of his killed carcass was proposed to inspire a passionate reaction from the watcher. The painting’s setting is clear: Marat has been martyred by a foe of the transformation, whose demonstration should fill in as a revitalizing point for those whom Marat looked to rouse. Marat had conceded into his chambers a youthful Girondist lady named Charlotte Corday, a resident of the regions. She unclogged a blade profound into Marat’s chest as he sat in his bath, killing him right away. David’s portrayal of the homicide displays a structure that is on the double influencing and inconspicuous, just as the craftsman tried to offer a political expression in a manner that would be significant without estranging the viewer’s reasonableness. There is a mixing of subject and foundation that centers consideration around the dead man’s body in a one of a kind way. ... xiv). It is a striking accomplishment. The Death of Marat is without a doubt a work of political promulgation by a craftsman profoundly moved by a politically roused death. David’s painting was additionally exceptional for the impact it had on its subject’s inheritance. In Revolutionary France, Marat was generally observed as a riffraff rouser, a corrupt politico and pioneer who had parlayed exceptional social and political unrest into a phase for his own eminence. Disregarding this, David’s subconscious intrigue to the watcher, his traditionally situated translation of the Revolutionary period’s most popular death has clouded the pessimistic parts of Marat’s persona. David’s reason in The Death of Marat is to focus on Marat’s glory as a pioneer of transformative social change, an issue for which the craftsman minds profoundly. Marat himself is â€Å"idealized and flawless,† a declaration of the â€Å"compassion and outrageâ₠¬  David felt at his homicide (Twomey, 2012). It is this expressiveness that makes David perhaps the best synthesizer of structure and substance inside the setting of legislative issues. Pablo Picasso - Guernica The extraordinary unique craftsman Pablo Picasso was determinedly not a proselytizer, however he is liable for what many consider the best enemy of war painting at any point made. Guernica is Picasso’s portrayal of the butcher of blameless residents in the Basque town of Guernica by extremist (German and Italian) military under the order of Spain’s patriot government, headed by the despot Francisco Franco. Picasso’s wall painting, made for the 1937 Paris International Exposition, depicts a turbulent, cluttered scene intended to pass on destructive obliteration let free by the fundamentalists on a significantly powerless people. It is moreover

Seven Simple Steps to Attract Money into Your Life

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Colleges That Meet 100% Financial Need without Student Loans

When college students need to cover the cost associated with getting their degree, many assume that student loans are always part of the financial aid package.While many schools do include loans as a means of paying for their programs, there are also colleges that meet 100% financial need entirely loan-free.This means your child can get their degree without student loans being part of the financial aid package. If your student is interested in exploring these options, heres what you need to know.Contents1 Defining Financial Need1.1 How Colleges That Meet 100% Financial Need Work2 What Motivates Colleges That Meet 100% Financial Need?2.1 How Can Colleges That Meet 100% Financial Need Afford It?2.2 What are the Colleges That Meet 100% Financial Need?2.3 Other Ways to Meet 100% Financial Need without Student LoansDefining Financial NeedFinancial need is the difference between the expected family contribution (EFC) calculation on your childs FAFSA and the cost of tuition. The FAFSA takes information about your students and familys financial situation and calculates what it deems is an affordable amount for your child to cover on their own.Typically, the FAFSA reviews income, savings, specific investments, and similar financial factors to decide how much your student or family is expected to contribute to their education.The exact amount of the EFC varies (at times dramatically) depending on your familys unique circumstances. If your student has completed their FAFSA, the information on the assigned EFC is part of the result. If your child hasnt finished the FAFSA, you can get an estimate using this handy calculator.Your students financial need is determined by subtracting their EFC from the total cost of attending the school.As an example, if your childs EFC is $10,000, and the cost of tuition for a year is $30,000, that makes your students financial need $20,000.How Colleges That Meet 100% Financial Need WorkAt many schools, your childs financial aid package will cover their remaining need through a combination of grants, scholarships, work-study options, and/or student loans, depending on their unique circumstances. However, with institutions that meet 100% financial need loan-free, student loans arent part of the package.Instead, colleges that meet 100% financial aid without student loans only offer grants, scholarships, and work-study opportunities to cover the costs beyond your students EFC.Using the example from above, this means your childs financial aid package will be completely loan-free while still handling the $20,000 in financial need.Now, this doesnt mean your child can avoid loans entirely, depending on how they need to address the EFC amount. Colleges that meet 100% financial need have no control over the EFC (the remaining $10,000 from the example); that is entirely in your childs or familys hands.Additionally, work-study is a common requirement in these programs. This means your student will be working part-time in exchange for the school covering their tuition. But, work-study can be a great opportunity, as most colleges strive to ensure that the work your student takes on it relevant to their future career, making it a powerful experience and resume builder.What Motivates Colleges That Meet 100% Financial Need?It isnt uncommon to wonder why a school would want to ensure that students can cover their financial need without student loans. However, the colleges do have a big incentive to offer these programs.First, it gives them the ability to attract the best and brightest students, regardless of their familys financial situation. It makes high-cost schools more competitive in the eyes of lower-income students because their education will be seen as more affordable.Second, schools that meet 100% financial need may have an easier time when it comes to crafting a diverse student body. Since they are prepared to help students cover the remaining costs beyond the EFC without loans, they can have need-blind admissions, eliminating financial considerations from the admissions process.Colleges that meet 100% financial need can provide equal access to a high-quality education, bridging the gap between students that come from low- and high-income households.How Can Colleges That Meet 100% Financial Need Afford It?In the vast majority of cases, colleges that meet 100% financial need are predominately supported by endowments. Endowments are a combination of donations and investment assets that help the school generate income.At times, wealthy families help off-set the cost of offering these programs. If a household can reasonably afford to pay for all of their students tuition, they may have to do so, ensuring that lower-income students can have access to additional aid.Related articles:How to Get Money for College: 10-Point Checklist to Help Your Child5 Common Mistakes That Increase the Cost of CollegeHow to help your student avoid the student loan debt crisis?What are the Colleges That Me et 100% Financial Need?The schools that offer these programs can vary from one year to the next. Additionally, the income requirements can shift, allowing the colleges to focus on providing loan-free options to students who may otherwise be unable to afford to attend their schoolHowever, certain colleges have a long-standing history of offering such opportunities to a large portion of their student:Amherst CollegeBowdoin CollegeColumbia UniversityHarvard UniversityPrinceton UniversityStanford UniversitySwarthmore CollegeUniversity of PennsylvaniaVanderbilt UniversityYale UniversityOthers schools use income limits when determining who qualifies for loan-free options, including:Brown UniversityDartmouth UniversityDuke UniversityIn some cases, no-loan options are only available to first-year and transfer students. Others may focus on specific majors or programs, or limit it to only the first four years a student attends college.Ultimately, your child will need to review details about t he schools financial aid program to see what may be available, as each school can handle the situation differently and the options may vary from one year to the next.Also, in some cases, choosing a school that meets 100% financial need with student loans can be a good option, particularly if your child cant qualify for loans privately.Some schools are fairly generous when it comes to their overall financial aid packages, but they arent able to eliminate student loans entirely. Here are a few worth exploring:Boston CollegeCalifornia Institute of Technology (Caltech)Georgetown UniversityJohns Hopkins UniversityHarvey Mudd CollegeMassachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)University of Notre DameWake Forest UniversityKeep in mind, there are other schools that may meet 100% financial need with student loans as part of their packages, so its always wise to explore every schools financial aid policies to see what they may be able to offer.Other Ways to Meet 100% Financial Need without Stu dent LoansWhile the schools above may be an option for your student, there are other ways to cover the costs, and even potentially avoid student loans when covering EFC.Your student needs to complete their FAFSA every year, ideally as soon as applications are being accepted for the next school year. This may increase their chances of getting grants and other forms of loan-free student aid, especially since some are awarded on a first-come, first-serve basis.Scholarships are also an important source of funds, particularly if your child has an EFC. It is entirely possible to earn enough in scholarships to pay for an entire education, making financial aid packages essentially irrelevant.If your child wants to cover their costs with scholarships, they need to apply to as many as possible and focus on turning in applications all year-round. This increase their odds of being selected, helping them off-set their EFC or even completely cover their college expenses.If youd like to learn exac tly where to find these scholarships, and how your student can secure them, check out our free scholarship training webinar: 6 Steps to Quickly Securing Scholarships for CollegeGetting a part-time job or paid internship can also be an excellent option, especially if your child isnt offered any work-study opportunities. While the idea of juggling employment and school can be daunting at first, many students find it perfectly manageable once they get into the swing of things. Plus, they can earn real experience which may help them land a better job after they graduate.By examining all of their options, your child can avoid student loans, allowing them to leave college with their degree in hand and without any student loan debt.Lastly, if you havent already, make sure to join our new FREE Facebook group, Debt-Free Degree Strategies, where we cover all types of opportunities to eliminate student loans from your familys equation.

An End To Slavery - 1400 Words

The society that became known as the United States had its beginnings when the first English settlers set foot on North American soil. Whether that settler landed in Massachusetts or Virginia, their beginnings on this continent were all influenced by the society that they had left behind. These included many aspects of Englands society, culture, economy, and politics. Those societal, cultural, economic and political beginnings can be traced throughout our history in the mindset that both the North and South represented. This migration to a new world set the stage for the culture of slavery that which was not the only cause by any means certainly went a long way toward bringing about the American Civil War. The Massachusetts settlers†¦show more content†¦To the chagrin of future generations this also included slaves. The route that became known as the â€Å"Triangular Trade† became infamous as the death sentence to thousands of captured Africans to supply the desire for slaves in the Americas. This trade went on for over 150 years, but by the early 19th century it was becoming much less respectable, and was banned by the United States. Not that this ban completely stopped it of course, profit being a big motive for keeping it going as long as possible. By the second half of the 18th century slavery was becoming less fashionable. Published stories about a slave in London who had freed himself from his master by simply walking away, and the abuse he had endured, sparked uproar in the Northern colonies, and combined with taxation issues in 1772 brought about another reasons for Americans to be unhappy with the British meddling in their affairs. Even as the new nation called the United States was being born the debate over slavery was raised in Philadelphia. The Northern colonies were intent that the issue of slavery was to be settled at that point in time, while the South was just as much against any such effort, due to a desire to keep any outsider from meddling in their affairs. It is certain that none of these concerns had gone away by the time of Thomas Jefferson’s â€Å"Declaration of Independence† where the issue, although intensely argued about, was given over to the more immediate concern ofShow MoreRelatedSlavery And The End Of Freedom912 Words   |  4 PagesHowever, their lives rapidly changed when Europeans arrived in their homeland. The early sixteen hundreds was the beginning of slavery and the end of freedom for many Africans. Getting shipped into a new country against your will would certainly be a traumatic and painful adjustment. The Africans had to overcome unfathomable obstacles just to s urvive the journey to America. Slavery was just gaining popularity in this time period, seeing as newly founded colonials in America were looking for labor to assistRead MoreThe End Of Chattel Slavery Essay1648 Words   |  7 PagesLooking back in history, you will find that slavery was always present. There are accounts of slavery in Babylon, Greece, and Rome, all occurring before the Common Era; but there was a major change during the year 1619 in the way slavery was implemented. This form of slavery was known as chattel slavery. Defined as â€Å"A civil relationship in which one person has absolute power over the life, fortune, and liberty of another† (Legal-dictionary.com), chattel slavery targeted African slaves that were broughtRead MoreDid Slavery End in 1865?1048 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Did slavery end in 1865? 425 469 724 576 I do not believe that slavery ended in 1865, or that it has yet to end today. In 1865, the thirteenth amendment was passed it stated that slaver and involuntary servitude were illegal. While slavery may be deemed as illegal, it still occurs in our modern times, just as it did in the 1800s. This can be seen across our time in exampled such as how blacks were not allowed to vote even after emancipated, triangle shirtwaist company fire, and the way in whichRead MoreSlavery : The End Of The Civil War1543 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Slavery is founded in the selfishness of man s nature -- opposition to it is in his love of justice. These principles are an eternal antagonism; and when brought into collision so fiercely, as slavery extension brings them, shocks, and throes, and convulsions must ceaselessly follow. Repeal the Missouri Compromise -- repeal all compromises -- repeal the declaration of independence -- repeal all past history, you still can not repeal human nature. It still wil l be the abundance of man s heart,Read MoreThe Emancipation Proclamation : The End Of Slavery1313 Words   |  6 PagesOn January 1, 1863, sitting President Abraham Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation, a document decreeing the end of slavery throughout the United States of America. While symbolic at the time (the self-proclaimed and effectively sovereign Confederate States of America had no intention of recognizing a law issued by a political body with which it was currently at war, and whose authority it did not recognize) it was undebatably a momentous and powerful decision that would forever change theRead More The End to Slavery in the Caribbean Essay examples1245 Words   |  5 PagesThe End to Slavery in the Caribbean The Haitian Revolution (1791-1804) was the first successful slave revolt in the Caribbean, and it was one of the most important events in the history of the Americas. Along with the obvious human rights benefits that the Haitian Revolution achieved, there were some serious setbacks for the nation as well. Between 1783 and 1789, Saint Domingue was the foremost sugar producer in the region, but by the end of the war the economy was completely destroyedRead MoreAmerican Views On Slavery And The End Of Segregation2276 Words   |  10 PagesGomez December, 3 2014 Professor Troy American People I Term Paper: First Draft Changes in American Views On Slavery and The End Of Segregation Slavery was America’s darkest era, during this time period Africans and African Americans were exploited, over worked, tortured, separated from families and sexually violated. Rules were also imposed to keep slaves from running away, formRead MoreSlavery, Slavery And End The Most Brutal Piece Of American History1846 Words   |  8 PagesSlavery began in the United States as soon as the first Europeans stepped foot on the land. Many people had numerous hardships and losses because of this brutal part of American history. These slaves would lose every aspect of their lives including their spouses, children, and religion, and the only thing they gained was the scars on their backs from the beatings their owners brought upon them. Slavery lasted for over a century in the United States, and it was not until Thomas Jefferson’s NorthwestRead MoreThe End of Slavery and the Civil Rights Movement547 Words   |  2 PagesSlavery was abolished in 1865 after that there were Am endments passed that gave African Americans in the U.S legal freedom. The Thirteenth Amendment abolished slavery, the Fourteenth Amendment gave them citizenship, and the Fifteenth guaranteed them the right to vote. African Americans were separated from whites they could not go to the same public places, schools, or sit with them on the buses. In 1896 the Supreme Court approved the segregation of the races by in ruling in the Plessy v. FergusonRead MoreLincoln s Emancipation Proclamation : The End Of Slavery935 Words   |  4 PagesProclamation: The end of Slavery in America†, he acknowledged that this is one of the representative of President Lincoln’s writings in the history demonstrating his dedication to free â€Å"four million black slaves†. At the end of Guezlo’s introduction, he proposed the idea of how Lincoln would be a white friend to African American due to the power, the position he had that can help him to start deliverance. The author stated, â€Å"It would be special pleading to claim that Lincoln was in the end the most perfect

Essay on Chinas Air Pollution Conundrum - 1766 Words

Choking To Death: China’s Air Pollution Conundrum Long gone are the days when China is mostly rural with a population consisting of farmers. In the late 1970s, Deng Xiaoping loosened the controls on economic life, and began a period known as â€Å"reform and opening.† China has not looked back, and industries continue to develop and millions of people migrate to cities to work in one of the many factories. China is experiencing record-breaking economic expansion. They are one of the world’s largest manufacturers and exporters. However, the citizens of China are living in extremely unhealthy conditions. The air they breathe in on a daily basis is horrifying and inescapable. The main reason for this is that China depends primarily on coal. It is†¦show more content†¦There is a 97% increase in China’s industrial production since 2007, reaching a value of $3.7 trillion (Ross). This historic, exponential growth over the past decade is mainly because of monstrous expansion of industry and urbanization. However, this requires a tremendous use of energy, most of which China generates from coal, the most readily available, yet dirtiest, source. Coal is a cheap, yet harmful, fossil fuel for generating electricity and China is home to one of the world’s largest coal reserves. China burns four billion tons of coal each year, more than the United States, Europe, and Japan combined (Kahn and Yardley). Most homes, power plants, and factories run on energy from coal. In fact, 70% of China’s energy three quarters of electricity generation come from coal (Larson). These energy requirements are remarkably high because China must power its heavy industry plants. China’s steel-makers, for instance, use approximately one-fifth more energy per ton than the national average, and cement makers require 45% more power. Furthermore, the amount of energy consumed by the aluminum industry is comparable to the amount used by the entire country’s commercial sector (Kahn and Yardley). In comparison to the rest of the world, Chinese factories are inferior. Many do not operate or control pollution efficiently, which aggravates the pollution problem even more. Few coal-driven power plants use modernShow MoreRelatedGp Essay Mainpoints24643 Words   |  99 Pagesreporters discovered that the milk produced by Monsanto in the US could be adulterated with bovine growth hormone. Forced to change the story (83 drafts) because Monsanto threatened that there would be â€Å"dire consequences for Fox news if the programme airs in Florida†. scared of losing advertising dollars 1l. 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Friendships An Important Part Of Everyday Life - 3613 Words

Scott Owen Chappuis MC 6300 Dr. Itay Gabay May 6, 2015 Friendships are an important part of everyday life. The vast amount of research focusing on friendship (i.e., Fehr, 1996; Hays, 1984; Argyle Henderson, 1985) is indicative of just how important friendship is to everyday life. The importance and necessity of friendship is also evident by how these relationships are portrayed on television. Shows such as Friends, Cougartown, Psych, and How I Met Your Mother portray various different kinds of friendship. Shows such as these provide viewers with a unique opportunity to be able to be an observer in these relationships and to see how these relationships form and develop. In some instances, viewers may have the opportunity to watch a friendship begin and blossom throughout the course of a television series. This study focuses on how friendships are developed and maintained in the American television comedy How I Met Your Mother. While research focusing on friendship is ever present, little research examines how these friendships are portrayed in television. Some may argue that relationships on television are not real and, therefore, do not warrant being studied. However, studying these relationships may be beneficial, as it may allow individuals an opportunity to learn how other relationships are maintained. In order to understand how the friendships are maintained, the researcher focused on the portrayal of friendship rituals. Quantitative content analysis was utilized inShow MoreRelatedIn Emerging Adulthood, Many People Experience The Need1392 Words   |  6 Pagespeople experience the need to share their personal life with someone else. Erikson name for this crisis is intimacy versus isolation and emerging adults and many older adults know this feeling very well (Berger, 2014, p. 5 51). 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I painfully stepped into my forties with the reality that I was losing friends. This truth, as shocking as it was, did not happen overnight as the tapestry of my world had been changing for a period time. Many of my lifelongRead MoreThe American Dream In John Steinbecks Of Mice And Men836 Words   |  4 Pages In doing so, he discusses the important controversial issues in a prà ©cis 106 pages. Everything has a purpose, and in writing these 106 pages, Steinbeck had a purpose to fulfill. Steinbeck’s purpose in writing Of Mice and Men consisted of many components, but it can be summed up in three main points. This includes portraying the American dream in the 1930’s, giving insight into life during the Great Depression, and to enlighten readers about what a true friendship consists of.   Ã‚  Ã‚   The American Dream

Discuss the Political, Social, and Economic Impact of the...

The costs of the Civil War were enormous. The total number of military causalities on both sides exceeded 1 million. More men died in the Civil War than in all other American wars combined until Vietnam. However, the Civil War impacted the United States well beyond just deaths. The Civil war brought fundamental alterations in the life of the nation, changing the economy, the political landscape, as well as ways of life. Economically, wartime measures had introduced new federal involvement in both he banking and transportation systems. The National Bank Acts of 1863, 1864, and 1865 helped to create a uniform currency in the nation. It also forced many major state institutions to join the national system. This gave the federal†¦show more content†¦However, this did not grant them any rights nor did it grant them equality in any form. The executive offense definitely expanded its power, exercising martial law as well as suspending habeas corpus during the war. Constitu tionally, this war shut the door on secession for it was determined as unconstitutional. Nullification also no longer existed, showing that federal law was supreme. State government must yield to the federal government. The only way to change a law that a state legislature disagrees with is by bringing it before the Supreme Court. Other than this, the state was not allowed to decide on the constitutionality a federal law. The federal government also extended its reach into the economic realm by implementing the National Banking Acts which gave it more power in the economy. Life during and after the Civil War shifted drastically. Life the south has dramatically altered. Greater awareness of class inequality came about as there were unfair draft laws. The Civil War in the south was truly the rich man’s war, but the poor man’s battle. Many of the ordinary folks sacrificed necessities, while the rich only had to give up their luxuries at most. The south soon also realized that the semi-subsistence culture would not work if they wanted to become independent or fight this modern war against the North. So, the South had to turn to industrialization. Along with theShow MoreRelatedEssay on Boss713 Words   |  3 PagesUSSO Development of the US and People Professor Kareen Williams MID-TERM amp; FINAL REVIEW PART I Study aid for the Essay’s on the Midterm Exam. 1. Discuss colonization in general, and explain why was England slow to begin colonization, and what factors finally enabled the English to establish successful colonies? 2. 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City Living vs Country Living Free Essays

Nowadays the city life is more and more stressful, however the people from the country are coming to the city, but which is better? It depend on the likes and necessities of each person, may be in the city the can find much entertainment and facilities, but the country? s advantage consists on the calm that it offers to us. For this and more reasons these two places are completely different. A first difference between these two places is the nature. We will write a custom essay sample on City Living vs Country Living or any similar topic only for you Order Now In the country everything is natural, there are a few buildings, up to now it is very difficult to think that they could destroy the ecosistem, because of the miniority ot these constructions in the country side. In contrast, in the cities, it is very difficult to see a lot of trees or a forest area, a fact is that we can see a lot of buildings. As a result, natural areas are reduced, something that really affects our ecosistem. A second diference is the distance among places. In the country people are used to walking to go from place to place, and it is a great healthy benefit, also in the country traffic hours do not exist. Instead in the city every place is so far and people have to use their cars to go from place to place, and it is a big problem when there is a rush hour. The last difference in this text could be the lifestyle. In the country, people can have a healther lifestyle due to there is a very calm place and people have more relaxing schedule. owever in the city people are always in a hurry the fact that every day they have a busy schedule with many things to do. Nevertheless any of these options to live can be the best according to people’s objectives, also it depends on the ideas and jobs of evryone. If they want to relax the country is a good option, but if they prefer a busier schedule and more variety on enterteinment, the city is your best option for you. How to cite City Living vs Country Living, Papers City Living vs Country Living Free Essays Many families and individuals find themselves at some point questioning the advantages of city living versus country living. It is nearly impossible to find a good answer to this question. What is good for one person might not be good for another. We will write a custom essay sample on City Living vs Country Living or any similar topic only for you Order Now Some people enjoy the busy, hyper active metropolitan city where they can use all amenities and have unlimited opportunities for work and leisure. At the same time, other people feel the urge to be closer to Mother Nature, relaxation, beauty, and peace. They take pleasure in living in the calm and peaceful environment of the countryside and spending their free time fishing, hiking, picking berries in the woods, or playing in the creek. In my opinion, the nature of urban and rural life style and the effect it has on people is the most important difference between living in the city and living in the country. I feel fortunate to have grown up in the rural area. I would never trade my memories of playing in the creek, riding four wheelers, or climbing trees all within a short walk from my house. Health, education, and transportation are three major concerns that need to be considered. While city life can bring more opportunities in these cases, country life can provide the best of both worlds. Major health issues are more applicable in urban environments compared to the rural areas. The population, noise, and environmental toxins bring dangerous diseases and also prenatal infections. In a city, pollution surrounds a person whenever they step into the busy streets or on the lawn at a city park and that alone could cause health problems later in life. The environment in the country is by far beyond comparison with the cities, the pollution is scarce. They have fewer factories and less noise in the country where as the cities are filled with cars and factories which are the essential reasons to noise and pollution. Fresh air, rolling green hills, a few pieces of litter here and there is all you’ll really find in the country. No smog lets you see the stars at night and the blue sky during the day. On the positive side, urban areas do have better access to choices in healthcare if they suffer from an illness. They have a number of specialists to choose from in their area. However, stress seems to be present in every waking moment while living in the city. Whether you live next door to a train track or on a busy street, it can be the most expensive component of life in the city and it takes a toll on your body through time whereas rural areas are calm and peaceful most of the time. In the country, education for kids K-12 is a lot better than in the cities. Families with small children tend to like enrolling them in a smaller school because it’s quiet and safe for their children, and the teachers are with the same children every day and for years sometimes. However, sending them to a bigger school can get them into the wrong kind of crowds and not get to know all their teachers because of the big diversity there is. In the country the ratio of students to the teacher is lower than the city whereas parents of children in the city have a number of choices available for the education. Children and can often select from a long list of both public and private school districts in urban living. Public schools are often filled with a lot of students and are packed into small classrooms however that help the sports team, music, and other elective programs out. Where on the downfall of smaller schools, there are less options but children are more able to make the extracurricular activities without a disappointment of not getting on the team. Municipal transportation is readily accessible in the city and in some cases mandatory where as in the country people usually carpool if traveling to work, school, or out to dinner. Public transportation includes busses and subways that are cheap and easy ways of getting around in the city unlike rural places they do not offer the same level of choices. One of the drawbacks in living in a rural area, however, is unlike urban areas; residents do not have the best opportunity to choose from a range of employment options. While they can commute to larger towns, this can be expensive and is not as convenient as working close to work however in the country farmers do have the advantage of working close to their fields of work. If there is any statement to be made about the quality of life of rural living, it is that there is a greater ability to connect with people. Rural communities offer residents the ability to have longer lasting and more personal relationships since they encounter the same people more frequently. There are a number of positive as well as negative factors that contribute to the overall quality of life in urban areas and if there is a statement to be made about urban living, it is about diversity and choice. In urban areas, there are many more choices people can make about a number of aspects of their daily lives. For instance, in urban areas, one is more likely to be able to find many different types of food and this could lead to overall greater health since there could be a greater variety in diets. In the country people have their farms and even their own stores but in the cities people are mostly working for companies operated or even owned by a bigger company. Also, in the country people are more open in exchanging goods and services in return and in the cities it is only the money that makes everything possible. Also rural people generally work outside which gives them physical activities that provide good exercises for the for their bodies whereas city people usually work inside in factories or offices. They have less need of hard work and keep their body idle. This could make the city people prone to disease such as obesity and diabetes which are rarely found in the country residents. A body without disease is the greatest fortune to have and you’ll see country people are more fortunate to have this and to have what they do. Life in the city is challenging and it carries a heavy burden for all the activities and entertainment they have to offer. Many families and individuals find themselves at least at some point questioning the advantages of city living versus country living. Quality of life is one of the issues to consider in any comparison between the two. While this can be made for either location as being the best place to live, it is worthwhile to consider how these two options, city living versus country living, are similar and different. Important factors such as deciding to make general choices, diversity, health, transportation, and employment concerns all influence both sides of the comparison and how each living lifestyle offer great benefits, and how they both equally have an equally number of drawbacks. City living and country living are similar in terms of human interaction but differ most widely when diversity and choice are big issues. It is with proving of the reasons above shown very clearly that the country lifestyle is much better than the city lifestyle. But than again it is a choice made by people based on their personality and their way of life where they would like to settle and live. How to cite City Living vs Country Living, Essay examples

Corporate Governance & Corporate Performance-Samples for Students

Question: You are requested to write up a report, which addresses the relationship between Corporate Governance and Corporate Performance. Answer: Introduction: Corporate governance is referred to a system that includes norms, processes and practices through which an organization is controlled and directed. The corporate governance is a balancing system by which the stakeholders of the organization as well as their interests are balanced and managed (Tricker and Tricker 2015). In short, the corporate governance is a way by which the corporation is governed and maintained. The concept of corporate governance implies the harmonization of the various activities within the firm. In other words, the corporate governance keeps the system and organizational activities of the firm healthy and balanced. It must be noted that the corporate governance determines the corporate performance of the firm. In regard to this, the concept of the corporate performance must be cleared. The corporate performance is the composite assessment of the firms execution on its most important business and organizational parameters, typically financial, stakeholders and ma rket performance. Along with this, the corporate performance defines the business intelligence or the business analytics which is concerned with the firms health. The following report will discuss the relationship of corporate governance with the corporate performance with the means of failure in corporate ethics in Murray Goulburn. The report includes the detail discussion of the relationship and the case study of the chosen organization along with proposed recommendations. Relationship between Corporate Governance and Corporate Performance: The scholars have been conducting many researched on the relationship of the corporate governance and the corporate performance over the last two decades. Considering the fact that the corporate performance is dependent on the corporate governance of the firm, it must be understood that any deficiencies in the governance system can lead the firm to lose its grounds in the market. If the corporate governance of the organization does not perform its functions properly, the first crisis will come from the financial aspect of the firm. The failure of the corporate governance is capable of disruption the financial performance of the firm in the competitive market by reducing the profit from the business activities (Aebi, Sabato and Schmid 2012). It must be noted that the corporate governance is influenced by the ownership of the firm to certain extent. For ensuring the proper execution of the corporate governance by the firms, The Organization of Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) has set some principles that must be considered by the organization in its organizational activities. The principles are ensuring the effectiveness of corporate governance framework, rights of key ownership and shareholders functions, equitable treatment of the shareholders, role and responsibilities of stakeholders in the corporate governance, transparency and disclosure and the responsibilities of the board (Fernando 2012). All the principles are intended to ensure the proper execution of the corporate performance. It must be understood that the corporate governance varies from firm to firm. Every corporation has its different system of corporate governance. Therefore, there is no perfect system of governing the organizational activities and diversities among the organizational corporate governance of firms are not surprising (Tricker and Tricker 2015). However, the failure in the corporate governance is definitely not intended as the case of Murray Goulburn refers. The failure in the corporate governance not only prevents the firms financial growth, but also disrupts the public image of the firm. The corporate governance of the firm is responsible for maintaining an effective and meaningful relationship with the stakeholders. The maintenance of the meaningful relationship between the firm and stakeholders are considered as the corporate performance of the firm. Therefore, any disobeying any of the proposed principles by OECD can lead an organization to disrupt its relationship with the stakeholders. The following case study will discuss the details of corporate governance ethics failure of Murray Goulburn. Background of the Case Study: The case study of the Murray Goulburns corporate governance failure is one of the biggest case in the dairy industry of Australia which not only disrupted its public image, but also created hazards in the international dairy business. The organization along with one other firm in the dairy industry cut the farmers price without notice, which made many of the farmers sell their cows. Murray Goulburn is considered to the largest milk processor of Australia. The firm slashed purchasing price of the raw materials from the farmers from $6.00/kg to $4.70/kg in April, 2016 (Jasper 2017). After the sudden cut in the price, the scenario of the farmers shows that around half of the farmers sold their cows and left which caused the firm to lose its potential suppliers (Gannon 2017). On the other hand, the company lost is public image along with the revenue. In fact, one of the largest Canadian dairy company is trying to takeover Murray Goulburn for $1.3million (Jasper 2017). Therefore, it is evident that the failure in the corporate governance of the firm not only made company lose its potential suppliers but also completely ruined the companys existence in the competitive international market. Along with this, it is noteworthy that the huge price cut of the milk created a major and severe crisis in the dairy industry of Australia as well as in global market. The following section will discuss the reasons and recommendation of the organizational failure of corporate governance in detail. Deficiencies in Corporate Governance and Ethics of Murray Goulburn: As per the principles of the OECD any firm must maintain the transparency and clarity in the disclosures of the roles and responsibilities of the firm as well as of stakeholders, rights of the key ownership and shareholders functions and equitable treatment of the shareholders. However, it is found from the case study of the Murray Goulburn that the firm did not seem to follow the principles which caused the failure of the firms corporate governance. To match up the steps with the growing market revenue of other competitor companies especially Fonterra, the firm slashed the milks price for the farmers without being aware of consequences of the same (Lockhart, Donaghy and Gow 2016). The deficiencies in the corporate governance implies that the firm has failed to maintain the meaningful relationship with its shareholders. The case study makes it clear that the firm proved itself incapable of providing proper and equitable treatment to its shareholders. The firm cut the price of raw materials without prior notice which led the company as well as the farms to face existential crisis. The predicament of the failure of Goulburns signifies that the firm did not follow the principle that secure the rights of the key ownership and functions of shareholders. In fact, the farmers blamed the company for not informing them about the cut off of the price of milk for which they had been affected severely (Lockhart, Donaghy and Gow 2016). The deficiencies are clear from the discussion which leads the company to breakdown. Circumstances leading to Breakdown: As discussed earlier in the report that the failure in the maintenance of the corporate governance led the firm prove its poor corporate performance in the market. The company establishes a perfect example of the poor corporate performance not only to its potential suppliers but also to the competitor companies and customers. It is evident from the case study that failure of the firms corporate governance has resulted in such a circumstances that led the firm to breakdown. The poor corporate governance of the organization has affected its suppliers. The sudden cut off of the milks price had negatively impacted the farmers in terms of not having affordability to have the cows (Lockhart, Donaghy and Gow 2016). The farmers could not afford the maintained of the cows because of almost nil profit out of the selling of milks. The farmers were ill-treated by the firm and they had to sell their cows in order to recover the loss from the cut off of milks price. Eventually the farmers left the firm which made the firm lose its primary suppliers which resulted into the breakdown of the company in the competitive international market (Gannon 2017). In regard to this, the ineffectiveness of the corporate ethics of Murray Gould can also be considered as the reason for the organizational breakdown. Organization Failure: Considering the fact of corporate governance failures, the firm shows its organizational failure on terms of whistle blowing. The whistle blowing is an act of opposing the unethical and illegal practice of the firm and making the stakeholders aware of the same. It is clear from the case study that the firm does not properly follow the OECD principles of the corporate governance. However, it is also found that the company also does consider the disclosure of the whistleblower protection. Therefore, the employees are afraid of lodging any complaint about the company unethical practice. In addition, it also must be noted that the employees are also not aware of the whistle blowing act and as well as the policy for protecting the whistle blower. This circumstances prevented anyone within the organization to blow whistle about the unethical practice of price cut off. Mechanism to Protect the Whistle Blowers: There has been numerous laws and regulations in Australia for protecting the whistle blowers in any organization. It is found from the above case study that no one from within the organization blew the whistle to prevent the unwanted cut off of milks price. The first law that needs to be mentioned is the parliamentary act for the protection of the whistle blowers of the firm (Lee and Fargher 2013). The parliament of Australia took steps for the protection of whistle blowers since the year 1998 (Lewis 2013). Though various laws and the modification of the same the whistleblowing act has in short is aimed at the protection of the whistle blower in all circumstances. The law also encourages for engaging into the act of whistle blowing for preventing any firm from doing unethical practice. In the case of Murray Goulburn, the no one of the firm took the responsibilities to blow the whistle for the unethical practices of the corporate governance by the firm. The OECD along with its corporate governance principles, implies the norms for whistle blowers protection interns of encouraging the people of the organization to take necessary steps in needed. In according to the report of OECD the disclosure of the whistleblowers protection is created for preventing and reducing the corruption from the firms (Fasterling and Lewis 2014). On the other hand, the Australian Securities and Investment Commission (ASIC) also pays attention towards the protection of the whistle blowers as well as to the maintenance of the corporate governance of the organizations (Brown 2014). Insufficiency of Mechanisms: Despite the existence of the various laws and regulation for the protection of the whistle blowers of any firm, it is found that no one from within the organization raised voice against the unethical practice of the corporate governance of Murray Goulburn. There are many other example of the failure of the corporate governance in Australia and one of the fine and fair example is the case of the Fonterra from the dairy industry. In fact, it can be said that Murray Goulburn is the follower of Fonterra in terms of milks cut off price (Lockhart, Donaghy and Gow 2016). Therefore, the mechanisms for the protection of the whistle blowing can be considered as both ineffective and insufficient. The poor corporate performance is the result of improper maintenance of the corporate governance and ethics (Bushee, Carter and Gerakos 2013). In addition, no one took any step to prevent the unwanted corporate activities of the firm. The existence of the mechanisms for the protection and encouragement of the whistle blowers made no impact on the people of Murray Goulburn. It may be possible that the employees of the firm were aware of the activities but at the same time were afraid of the act of whistle blowing. Therefore, the mechanisms are not sufficient for protecting the various stakeholders of the firm. Conclusion: Therefore, it can be concluded from the discussion on the case of Murray Goulburns failure of corporate governance and ethics that the firm does not properly follow the rules and regulation of the OECD principles of the corporate governance. The relationship between the firms corporate governance and the corporate performance is not effective and strong which has led the organization to disobey the basic ethics of the business in terms of the corporate governance. It has been found that there are various laws for the protection of the stakeholders in case of whistle blowing. However, it is also evident from the discussion in the report that in spite of the existence of various mechanisms for protecting the stakeholders, no one from within the organization raised voice for preventing the failure of the corporate governance and ethics of Murray Goulburn. Therefore, the following section present some recommendations to the firm as well as to the stakeholders to avoid such situation of c orporate governance failures. Recommendation: To avoid any such situations in near future this section of the report suggests some recommendations for all the organization operating its business in a broader context. Since the corporate performance is determined by the effectiveness of the corporate governance, the company must consider the importance of the same at the highest priority. The organization needs to maintain the OECD principles of the corporate governance properly by every means for protecting the rights and responsibilities of the firms stakeholders. On the other hand, the employees of the firm must be aware of the mechanisms that protects the whistle blowers of the organization in any situation. In addition, the organization must ensure the proper execution of its ethical consideration by all the employees for all the stakeholders. Along with this, the managerial implication also suggests that the managers of the firm must ensure the equal treatment of all the stakeholders in the organization in terms of avoiding any turnover as in the case of the Murray Goulburn References: Aebi, V., Sabato, G. and Schmid, M., 2012. Risk management, corporate governance, and bank performance in the financial crisis.Journal of Banking Finance,36(12), pp.3213-3226. Brown, A.J., 2014. Australian whistleblowing law reform debate hots up.Governance Directions,66(3), p.160. Bushee, B.J., Carter, M.E. and Gerakos, J., 2013. Institutional investor preferences for corporate governance mechanisms.Journal of Management Accounting Research,26(2), pp.123-149. Fasterling, B. and Lewis, D., 2014. Leaks, legislation and freedom of speech: How can the law effectively promote public?interest whistleblowing?.International Labour Review,153(1), pp.71-92. Fernando, A.C., 2012.Corporate Governance: Principles, Polices and Practices, 2/E. Pearson Education India. Gannon, ED., 2017.Dairy giant will struggle to regain trust. [online] Weeklytimesnow.com.au. Available at: https://www.weeklytimesnow.com.au/news/opinion/murray-goulburn-will-struggle-to-regain-farmer-trust-after-price-collapse/news-story/7d06b4422e70b5ac43a3d66ff478cd80 [Accessed 20 Nov. 2017]. Jasper, C., 2017.Canadian dairy giant Saputo to buy Murray Goulburn. [online] ABC Rural. Available at: https://www.abc.net.au/news/rural/2017-10-27/canadian-dairy-giant-saputo-to-buy-murray-goulburn/9083574 [Accessed 20 Nov. 2017]. Jasper, C., 2017.Dairy farmers still struggling a year on from price cuts. [online] ABC Rural. Available at: https://www.abc.net.au/news/rural/2017-04-27/dairy-farmers-still-struggling-a-year-on-from-price-cuts/8474302 [Accessed 20 Nov. 2017]. Lee, G. and Fargher, N., 2013. Companies use of whistle-blowing to detect fraud: An examination of corporate whistle-blowing policies.Journal of business ethics,114(2), pp.283-295. Lewis, D., 2013. Resolving whistleblowing disputes in the public interest: is tribunal adjudication the best that can be offered?.Industrial Law Journal,42(1), pp.35-53. Lockhart, J., Donaghy, D.J. and Gow, H., 2016. Milk price cuts reflect the reality of sweeping changes in global dairy market. Lockhart, J., Donaghy, D.J. and Gow, H., 2016. Murray Goulburn and Fonterra are playing chicken with dairy farmers. Tricker, R.B. and Tricker, R.I., 2015.Corporate governance: Principles, policies, and practices. Oxford University

BP Oil and Gas Industry

Question: Discuss about the BP Oil and Gas Industry. Answer: Introduction The BP or Deepwater Horizon oil spill is considered as the biggest oil spill in the entire history of United Kingdom. The explosion of Deepwater Horizon in the Gulf of Mexico severely injured and destroyed the lives of several people. Furthermore, because of the explosion, the fire burnt for over one and a half days, thereby creating havoc and leading to mass destruction all around. Not only the businesses located in the Gulf region but also the tourism and fishing industries were badly affected because of the spill. Companies associated with this spill faced various problems as they were under an obligation to not only clear the spill but also compensate the ones affected due to it. In order to initiate relief proceedings, an attorney group was found and BP had to encounter various lawsuits because the impact of the spill was disastrous as it spread over 490 miles, thereby affecting many states including Florida, Mississippi, etc. Since BP was the key player in the Macondo Project, the consequences encountered by it were completely legitimate and accurate because companies that put the environment at stake owes a non-delegable responsibility in the form of such consequences (Chevron Corporation, 2013). Going by the impacts and the overall assessment it will be clear that BP flouted the and hence the fines and penalties were legitimate. Since BP played the key role in creating such havoc and destruction through the spill, it had to encounter such problems in the form of lawsuits and compensation. In the initial segments, BP will be taken into consideration and thereafter the environment in which the company operates will be considered. Furthermore, the vigor of the spill will also be given due importance in order to understand the financial entanglements, lawsuits, and other problems encountered by BP (CBS Chicago, 2013). Moreover, this research also aims to advocate about the financial impacts faced by BP after the oil spill. Hence, this research is very significant, as the deficiencies possessed by the oil companies can be known and companies like BP might remain cautious in future. British Petroleum, a leading international producer of gas has many histories of gross misconduct in its operations since 1995. In relation to the oil spill, it is notable that it was not only the biggest but also the most disastrous in the entire history of UK. This makes it clear that BPs misconduct was highly punishable by law because the businesses, individuals, marine habitats, etc were all badly affected by the Gulf of Mexico. Moreover, Tony Hayward, Chief Executive of BP agreed to all these damages and claims, as it had no other option (BP Plc, 2014). Financial Consequences Since the effects of the spill were massive and widespread, spill cleaning was the prime responsibility of BP. Therefore, the company took several steps to clean the spill and for this operation, it directed a fleet of vessels and arranged various tools that could assist the vessels in collecting the oil floating in water (Jacobson, 2013). Approximately 5000 vessels and ninety thousand people were directed to complete this process efficiently. Furthermore, BP had to incur around $14 million for this operation and after completion of this process; around 827,046 barrels of oil were collected (Channel News Asia, 2017). As per the survey, out of 4300 miles of shoreline, around 635 miles required manual oil cleaning procedures. Taking all these impacts in due consideration, these consequences were appropriate for the company. Since BP was the main player in the oil spill, it was under a non-delegable responsibility to take corrective actions, whether the consequences are high or not. Hence, it decided to take various actions in order to restore the Gulf of Mexico and other affected states. These actions comprise of cleaning, research, compensation, etc that required millions of dollars (Mason, 2010). In relation to this, approximately $37.2 billion was kept aside by BP in order to manage all the expenses associated with the disaster (Fodor Stowe, 2010). An oil spill trust was also introduced in association with this matter and it cost a whopping amount of $20 billion to the company (BP Plc, 2012). In addition, BP also undertook a responsibility to pay $1.25 billion as additional payments every quarter until 2013. These figures depict that BP had to expand heavily in the restoration process but taking the impacts in due consideration, this had to be done. In order to evaluate the environmental impact of the oil spill, BP coordinated and worked with various state and federal bodies. Furthermore, an NRD (Natural Resource Damages) was also initiated in this regard so that the magnitude of damages can be determined and thereafter, proper corrective actions can be decided for the same. In these activities, BP incurred more than $600 million that is a huge expense. In addition to this, BP arranged to undertake many observational surveys to ascertain the impact of the spill on wildlife habitats. Efficient steps were thereafter taken in order to safeguard and relocate the sea turtles by creating special rehabilitation centers for these creatures (Broder Krauss, 2011). BP also offered a whopping amount of $22 million to the national wildlife and fish foundation. In addition, the company also incurred more than $500 million over the period of ten years to create an unbiased research program for lessening the impact of the spill. Since several other states were also affected by the spill, BP had assured payments of $87 million to these states in order to safeguard the tourism industry from the disastrous influence of the spill. In addition, BP also arranged to extend $92 million in the year 2011 for the period of three years wherein $63.5 million was provided in 2011 itself and the remaining amounts in 2012 and 2013 respectively. The company also made proper arrangements in order to examine the seafood industry over the entire region of Gulf of Mexico (Broder, 2012). In relation to this, BP had expended more than $9.3 million for examination of seafood in the year 2011 and an additional $24.2 million in the year 2012. Furthermore, BP also expended an additional $7.1 million for seafood marketing in the year 2011. Hence, taking all these in due consideration, it can be said that the company had to encounter huge obligations but in lieu of the disastrous impacts on businesses, habitats, individuals, etc, these consequences are appropriately fair and accurate (Broder, 2012). Role of regulators In the United States, there was a lack of effective and thorough policy especially in the hands of the officialdom. Therefore, it was certain that the policy to stabilize the competing interests to determine the attainment and utilization of energy were missing. Moreover, since the oil spill came out to be the biggest disaster, this clearly highlights the inefficiency of the regulatory authorities on their part. Furthermore, this also signifies that the failure of regulatory framework was not only attributable to the regulatory authorities, but also to the environmental laws on a whole. Hence, it was evident that the regulatory authorities and the legal system failed to function effectively, thereby leading to such a massive disaster and affecting millions of diversities and people. According to several investigations, it came out that the presence of powerful and efficient statutory policies could have assisted in safeguarding from such a disaster. Hence, this also portrays a misbalance in the theory of public interest and notion of effective corporate governance and ethics. Furthermore, in relation to the theory of public interest, if the markets were left to operate on their own, then they would behave indifferently since they are delicate in nature (Jefferson Bowling, 2011). However, the oil spill still occurred even in the prevalence of proper control by the statutory authorities. This depicts a failure and inefficiency on the part of authorities. It is the prime responsibility of the regulators to act in an efficient manner so that the public interests are not taken for granted and proper assistance is provided to them. Furthermore, contingencies are uncertain and the regulators must make proper ways and create backup strategies in order to be prepared for such situations. However, this failed to happen in the case of BP oil spill that clearly sheds light on their inefficiencies, thereby leading to a massive havoc. Required action Because of such a massive disaster, ways were planted for several new procedures and plans. The oil spill incident came out to be one of the biggest mistakes on the part of BP, thereby leading towards the destruction of businesses, wildlife habitats, and the environment as a whole. Investigations carried out after the disaster sheds light on the urgent requirement of effective corporate governance in companies (Cleveland, 2010). It was also notable that BP did not compensate in full for the damages occurred in the Gulf of Mexico and other states. If the investigation were not conducted, the company would not have come forward in order to accept their grave mistake. Moreover, the company was fined a whopping amount of $4 billion that is not a heavy amount when compared to their never-ending profits of more than $11 billion. Market consequences The closing share price of BP as on 19 April 2010 reported at $59.48 whereas its market capitalization reported at $186.20 billion. It is notable that on the day of occurrence of the oil spill, BPs stock price depicted an upward trend rising from $59.48 to $60.48 (Booz Hamilton, 2010). This came out to be a shock even after the massive impact of the oil spill. However, after nine days, the stock price started falling down and reported at $54.7, which is a massive decline of 8.3%. Since this day, the stock prices continued to decline and reported at $27.02, which is a decline of 54.6% since 19 April. Moreover, in terms of market capitalization, this decline portrayed a massive loss of $101.59 billion (CBS Chicago, 2013). Recommendation The above report gives a strong emphasis on the oil spill and it is clear from the discussion and argument that there BP flouted laws and made grave mistakes. The result gives a glaring response that there must be stringent policies on the oil companies so that any law is not broken. Further, the oil, as well as gas companies must chalk out emergency plans and the offshore operations must be aware of it. There must be a strong hazard program and skills must be updated so that potential liability can be meeting with ease and flexibility. Conclusion When it comes to huge entities like BP it has a strong team that has a strong hold so that any potential liability can be minimized. As a matter of fact, the Oil Spill had a disaster impact on BP and its partner. To make up for the loss, BP sold $30 billion assets for the cleanup, legal claims, etc. This comprised 20% of the total assets of the company and ultimately was followed by a huge set back to the prices of stock. The policies that look after corporations liability are noted with precision. However, the stress must now be provided on the part of the corporate social responsibility that will negate the negative impact on the society and create goodwill for the company. Acts like BP oil spill can be eliminated if the regulator crafts a strong policy and committee are set up for looking at such situations. References Booz, A Hamilton, A 2010, The Offshore Oil and Gas Industry Market Response - Part One, Department of Energy, National Energy Technology Laboratory. Broder, J. M 2012, Ruling Favours Owner of Rig in Gulf Spill, The New York Times, viewed 28 January 2017, https://www.nytimes.com/2012/01/27/business/energy-environment/transocean-not-liable-for-some-gulf-spill-claims-judge-rules.html. Broder, J. M., Krauss, C 2011, Regulation of Offshore Rigs Is a Work in Progress, The New York Times, viewed 28 January 2017, https://www.nytimes.com/2011/04/17/us/politics/17regulate.html?pagewanted=all_r=0 BP Plc 2014, Annual report and accounts 2014, viewed 27 January 2017, https://www.bp.com/content/dam/bp country/de_de/PDFs/brochures/BP_Annual_Report_and_Form_20F_2014.pdf BP Plc 2012, Annual report and accounts 2014, viewed 27 January 2017, https://www.bp.com/content/dam/bp/pdf/investors/bp-annual-report-and-form-20f-2012.pdf CBS Chicago 2013, BP Settles Class-Action Lawsuit Over Tainted Gasoline, CBS Chicago, viewed 27 January 2017, https://chicago.cbslocal.com/2013/08/21/bp-settles-class-action-lawsuit-over-tainted-gasoline/ Channel News Asia 2013, BP says oil spill compensation fund running out, viewed 25 January 2017, lRequired actiont;https://www.channelnewsasia.com. Chevron Corporation 2013, Corporate Responsibility, Chevron, viewed 27 January 2017, https://www.chevron.com/corporateresponsibility/ Cleveland, C. J 2010, Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill, viewed 26 January 2017, https://www.eoearth.org/article/Deepwater_Horizon_oil_spill?topic=50364. Cherry, M.A., Sneirson, J.F 2010, Beyond Profit: Rethinking Corporate Social Responsibility and Green washing after the BP Oil Disaster, Tulane Law Review, vol. 85, no.4, pp. 983-1038 Fodor, A., Stowe, J.D 2010, The BP Oil Disaster: Stock and Option Market Reactions, Working Paper, Ohio University. Jefferson, J., Bowling, N 2011, The Economic and Biological Impacts of The BP Oil Spill, NDS 372.01 Environmental Studies Capstone Seminar. Jacobson, M 2013, By the Numbers: The Oil Spill and BP's Legal Troubles, PBS News Hour, viewed 26 January 2017, https://www.pbs.org/newshour/rundown/2013/07/gulf-oil-spill-by-the-numbers.html. Mason, J.R 2010, The Economic Cost of a Moratorium on Offshore Oil and Gas Exploration to the Gulf Region, Working Paper :Louisiana State University. Yahoo 2013, BP plc (BP), Yahoo Finance, viewed 26 January 2017, https://finance.yahoo.com/q?s=BP.